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What is Ayllu Solar?

Ayllu Solar is an initiative of SERC Chile (Solar Energy Research Center) that aims to create human capital to boost the sustainable development of urban and rural communities in the Arica and Parinacota region, through the use of solar energy in order to contribute, from science, to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants.

What is our goal?

Collaborate with the Arica and Parinacota Region so that urban and rural communities achieve sustainable development through the use of solar energy.

Objectives of the initiative:

  • Energy solutions

    Energy solutions

    Based on solar energy, cost-effective and replicable in the main key areas for community development.

  • Human capital

    Human capital

    Develop capacities in communities to make effective use of the solar energy solutions that will be generated.

  • Sustainability

    Sustainability

    Based on effective solutions, business models, support network, community participation and an appropriate institutional framework.

What does Ayllu mean?

Ayllu means community in Aymara and Quechua languages. The name of the project, then, is because it is based on the concept of co-construction with the communities of Arica and Parinacota . Communities will have a key role in all phases of implementation during the five-year duration of the project.

Why this region and not another?

Given its high levels of irradiation and its exceptional clarity, the Atacama Desert has great potential for the production of electricity, heat and light based on solar energy. It is also an exceptional area for the study, development and testing of new solar technologies. These characteristics are the main reasons why SERC Chile decided to implement this project, called Ayllu Solar, in the Arica and Parinacota region.

The BHP Foundation is an important partner in this initiative, as it shares SERC Chile's vision that solar energy is fundamental for the sustainable development of the Arica and Parinacota Region. Your financial contribution will enable you to specify key aspects of this initiative.

Phases of the project

Executing Institutions

SERC Chile

 

In 2012, an important group of institutions joined together to propose the creation of the Chilean Solar Energy Research Center (SERC Chile) , with the aim of becoming a world leader in scientific research on solar energy, with special emphasis on developing the potential of the Atacama desert. The proposal was accepted in the FONDAP contest of CONICYT and in 2013 an important group of institutions began to work on solar research.

In 2017, after the first five years, SERC Chile successfully applied for the renovation and inaugurated a second period (2018-2022), formed by these institutions, cited here from north to south: the Universidad de Tarapacá (UTA) , the Universidad de Antofagasta (UA) , the Technical University Federico Santa María (UTFSM) , Universidad de Chile ( UCH) , the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez (UAI) , the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC) , the Universidad de Concepción (UDEC) < / strong> and Fraunhofer Chile (FH) . The PUC and FH joined SERC Chile in March 2018, the same date that the Chile Foundation retired, after having actively and fruitfully participated in the first stage of this center.

The Chilean Great North has great potential for the production of electricity and heat on the basis of solar energy and for the application of both photovoltaic and thermal solutions, given, for example, its high levels of irradiation and its exceptional levels of clarity.

These conditions also make it an exceptional area for the study, development and testing of new solar technologies. However, simultaneously, there are a significant number of factors that restrict the development of its maximum potential.

The second stage of SERC Chile, which began in 2018 and will end in 2022, finds the country with a different development of solar energy: there is high penetration, to the point that the installed capacity is greater than 2 GW.

The State of Chile also created a road map to incorporate non-conventional renewable energies into the energy matrix, so it is estimated today that the penetration of solar energy can grow significantly by 2030.

Focus and Research Areas

The barriers of the year 2011 are no longer the same and many of them have been overcome. But there are others: for example, storage continues to be a scientific and technological challenge. And the incorporation of solar energy into production processes is necessary to make Chile a sustainable country.

Thus, for this new phase, SERC Chile has defined that it will guide its work following four strategic foci , which are related to the current development of solar energy and the productive characteristics of the country.

Strategic spotlights

  • Massive integration of solar energy on a large scale with the interconnected electrical system
  • Mining based on solar energy in Chile
  • Development and widespread adoption of small-scale solar solutions
  • Optimization and characterization of solar materials and resources under local conditions

Following this approach, and maintaining its mission of becoming a leader in the field, between 2018 and 2022 SERC Chile will focus on these seven research areas :

Research areas

  • Solar water treatment
  • Energy systems
  • Materials science and evaluation of solar resources
  • Energy storage
  • Power electronics and energy conversion
  • Sustainable development
  • Control of industrial systems and processes

Dr. Rodrigo Palma , professor at the Faculty of Physical and Mathematical Sciences of the University of Chile, directs SERC Chile together with seven other prestigious academics, who lead a team of 79 researchers and 8 postdoctoral students.

SERC Chile is creating new scientific knowledge; forming advanced human capital in solar energy; educating, informing and interacting with citizens and those responsible for public policies; and promoting technology transfer programs through projects co-financed by the public and private sectors.

Chile Foundation

 

Fundación Chile is a private non-profit corporation with more than 40 years of experience, which fosters innovations that “move the border of the possible”. Its partners are the State of Chile and BHP Billiton.

Its purpose is to accelerate the development of Chile, promoting models of radical collaboration that address the great challenges of the country’s future. For this, it promotes open innovation, through collaborative work platforms with other actors and organizations, to generate new synergies and new knowledge.

BHP Foundation

 

BHP Foundation was founded in 2013 and works to address some of the most critical challenges of sustainable development worldwide facing our generation. In partnership with others, we seek to raise the bar, find new solutions and set new standards for the future.

Through our programs we address challenges that are directly relevant to the natural resources sector.

The BHP Foundation’s global programs focus on natural resource governance, environmental resilience and educational equity.

The program in Chile is focused on supporting the development of the potential of young people through education, improving the capacity of organizations and groups to participate in decision-making and improving the resilience of communities to environmental changes.

Equivalences Table

    Ayllu Solar Project ANNUAL PRODUCTION KWH / YEAR 322054
    GHG EQUIVALENT TONS OF CO2 EQUIVALENCE 251
    TRIP ARICA-STGO ON VEHICLE 447
    INCANDESCENT LAMPS REPLACED BY LED 8650
    CHARGED SMARTPHONES 29039750
    DRIVEN PASSENGER VEHICLES 48
    REDUCTION OF CO2 EMISSIONS GALLONS OF GASOLINE 25662
    DIESEL GALLONS 22368
    TONS OF BURNED COAL 114
    BARRELS OF OIL 527

    1 Home equals: 181 kWh / month

    Useful life of photovoltaic plants: 25 years

    ARI-STGO distance: 2036 km

    Miles traveled by an average passenger vehicle: 565025 miles | 909 319.59 km